References
Research References
Adams, M.D. et al. 2008. “Soundwalking as a Methodology for Understanding Soundscapes.” Institute of Acoustics Spring Conference 2008, 10 - 11
Althusser, Louis. (1971) 2014. “Ideology and the Ideological State Apparatus”, translated by Ben Brewster, in On the Reproduction of Capitalism, translated by G.M. Goshgarian, 232–272. New York: Verso
Anderson, Benedict. (1983) 1996. “Introduction” from Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism 1–7. London: Verso. Reprint.
Bauman, Zygmunt. 1993. Postmodern Ethics. Oxford: Blackwell.
Foucault, Michel. (1969) 1972. The Archaeology of Knowledge. Translated by A.M. Sheridan Smith. New York: Pantheon Books.
Gandy, Matthew. 2014. “Acoustic Terrains: An Introduction” in The Acoustic City, edited by Matthew Gandy, B.J. Nilsen. (7–12). Jovis.
Gabriel, Nathan. 2014. “Urban Political Ecology: Environmental Imaginary, Governance, and the Non-Human”. Geography Compass vol. 8, no. 1: 38–48
Hadlaw, Janin. 2003. “The London Underground Map: Imagining modern time and space”. Design Issues 19 (1): 28.
McLuhan, Marshall. 1964. Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man. McGraw-Hill Education.
"Meet the Voice of the Subway System." YouTube video, 1:50. Pix11 News. 16 May 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_kpFpj02h2U
"MTA Introduces Gender-Neutral Announcements" YouTube video, 1:23. CBS New York. 10 Nov. 2017. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dWBX_BS88o8
Mooney, Annabelle. 2014. “Spoken Signs and Literal Hailing: Public Announcements in Public Transport”. English Literary Renaissance Journal. vol. 1: 22–44
Power, Nina. 2014. “Soft Coercion, the City, and the Recorded Female Voice” in The Acoustic City, edited by Matthew Gandy, B.J. Nilsen. (23–26). Jovis.
Star, Susan. 1999. “The Ethnography of Infrastructure”. American Behavioral Scientist vol. 43, no. 3: 377–391
Smith, John. 1976. “The Girl with the Chewing Gum.” Film. UK. https://lux.org.uk/work/the-girl-chewing-gum
Thibaud, Jean-Paul. 2014. “Listening to Urban Sounds”. Urbanistica, Istituto nazionale di urbanistica. 2014: 122–126
Tsing, Anna. 2013. “More-than-Human Sociality: A Call for Critical Description” in Anthropology and Nature, edited by Kirsten Hastrup. 27–41. New York: Taylor & Francis.
"Wiener Linien Audio Branding (English Captions)" Vimeo video. 4:54. why do birds. 2015. https://vimeo.com/122304800
Transit Audio Clips* (alphabetical by city)
Asia
Almaty (Kazakhstan): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OWqfRjqy5nc
Bangkok (Thailand): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jLGu9jKD1Zo | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=57m4q-TMyfg
Beijing (China): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O-jhvjKDIFw
Doha (Qatar): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7tcmhV02m-U | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rsi1isYAjOE
Dubai (United Arab Emirates): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u_jcL5lAyXo | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HD3CvAHg2HE
Istanbul (Turkey): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7MF441-Ysqg | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xw82n1_x0wg
Jakarta (Indonesia): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FE3In8r6sTI
Jerusalem (Israel): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Afhj3z53bPE
Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F_Y8_rOzUrs
Manila (Philippines): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9T2IwRahStg | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lprRdu42JVA
New Delhi (India): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YdCk3aozxf8
Pyongyang (North Korea): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wBH7u8n1Rek | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o0MtOQjFlBQ
Seoul (South Korea): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PuDcpbpBEbY | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V3-dxEn3sY0
Singapore (Singapore): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pFhWQtLS8PI
Taipei (Taiwan): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hj7nEjLa-O8 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Udrac2vyGfI
Tashkent (Uzbekistan): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zIZG1MNybsw
Tehran (Iran): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P0KikyqeC54
Tokyo (Japan): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=40WJMb07D1A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z2-L5sgxAXk
Africa
Addis Ababa (Ethiopia): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cxIjRTmnaEI
Algiers (Algeria): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9XUGCNhgi94
Port Louis (Mauritius): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F2kAQhktlls
Rabat (Morocco): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SqIQSRySpJY&t=295s
Europe
Amsterdam (Netherlands): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rb_JIygsxQ4
Athens (Greece): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j74_gXjHabs | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e_MJBdtOcBA&t=77s
Baku (Azerbaijan): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yMG6PpOcV5Y | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_q0Ti53g7W0
Berlin (Germany): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ztzm0BORjzs | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PcNy0XqB3AE | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6oyRn7LOSTA
Bern (Switzerland): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E58VPH7T2rA
Bratislava (Slovakia): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zy4KDjnTmkw
Brussels (Belgium): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6JNUlPFftaA | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i5vpvsAbOAc
Bucharest (Romania): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gz4hDwofJ7Y
Budapest (Hungary): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=83cMHMLkGOk | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zK5EKTC9Uos
Denmark (Copenhagen): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6GP8ZsPaHmQ
Dublin (Ireland): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UX8eMqyyNWE
Helsinki (Finland): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9FAGNHXbdo8 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MhTClkN2hCk | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SNt1bdC418Q
Kiev (Ukraine): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qr2tj6uT8sQ
Lisbon (Portugal): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OuTRWTcykrQ
Luxembourg (Luxembourg): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9uyHknqY708
London (United Kingdom): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A46OzKOcTmw | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VdS9RxWD6is
Madrid (Spain): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aOEyNqNgiTs
Minsk (Belarus): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PTFIuzDlL9E
Moscow (Russia): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=obk3x2UpxM8&list=PLQ3ZNQGki2tnXreQ_5Uv7v5ligmrk5BYP | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6S5SbMaTc0Q&list=PLQ3ZNQGki2tnXreQ_5Uv7v5ligmrk5BYP&index=2
Oslo (Norway): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LLaG8CUBcZo
Paris (France): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G1nVJt4kOno | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x9iwmzSz36M | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J4l5rxo_sG8
Prague (Czech Republic): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U4be1kcRd7Q | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4jlcLt_ksMg | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4jlcLt_ksMg
Riga (Latvia): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GC9w90VxkWw
Rome (Italy): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mcDjaG7SE00&feature=youtu.be&t=109 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=glH4pg08n0o
Sofia (Bulgaria): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ERagtcmOEzQ
Stockholm (Sweden): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JcpnBn4Thxs
Tbilisi (Georgia): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RfTbJ7nr6p0
Tallinn (Estonia): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DwGKMxERBog
Vienna (Austria): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mH_2nTeyxMY
Warsaw (Poland): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ULAn1fbGiVQ | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lLDxv8FCQHE
Yerevan (Armenia): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-kOZ6wDcOHE
Zagreb (Croatia): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vb-4B1oBwgI | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o0mboZBkNEE
North America
Atlanta (Georgia, USA): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KQtjt1uGIeQ
Boston (Massachusetts, USA): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mwzpJp4bW3M | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x8AVwgfEPoA
Chicago (Illinois, USA): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CO3p3dnG8Rs
Los Angeles (California, USA): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QYmi5DYNz_c | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ew_q8vTUVNI
Mexico City (Mexico): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jPR2xE9jDEk
Miami (Florida, USA): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TsblLhH12Oo
Montreal (Quebec, Canada): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=28seVJLCr8Q
New York City (New York, USA): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dWBX_BS88o8 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RhE-8or_REE | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_kpFpj02h2U
Ottawa (Canada): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0gb32H7Odfk | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vGf7xc2U5Kc
Panama City (Panama): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H8AOcXsw2pg | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0SP7INvX8OM
Philadelphia (Pennsylvania, USA): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=32gzf4L8PpI | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZWGl__yK5xc
Santo Domingo (Dominican Republic): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ymogdW33Mc0
Toronto (Ontario, Canada): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nTx4r_ZyYOU | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YPmPCWqHE5U
Vancouver (British Columbia, Canada): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xkZ1ZNAAkwo | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vt5vL1MV9KQ
Washington, D.C. (United States of America): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vi9fWGU6G4M
Oceania
Sydney (Australia): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q6BoC-GxwNg | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GT-dUdEVAbc | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FdnV443ryck&t=118s
Wellington (New Zealand): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WSShM-nyg3M
South America
Brasília (Brazil): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6IO4wGZUta8
Buenos Aires (Argentina): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=stgBx4hn1t4
Caracas (Venezuela): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=phqvNe4qaHM | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NIzEQWE3HiU
Lima (Peru): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oZABg9_Yp5c | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yGxBrR1Iw2U
Medellín (Colombia): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZQTjVzxTLbg
Rio de Janeiro (Brazil): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3HkybXmw1do
Santiago (Chile): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4QUzIov5BwM
*YouTube clips have been used for higher education research purposes only.